Luận án tiến sĩ: Mô hình hóa đất mềm cải thiện DCM - Trường Đại học Bách khoa Hồng Kông

Trường ĐH

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Chuyên ngành

Civil and Structural Engineering

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Ẩn danh

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341

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52 phút

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CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY

DEDICATION

ABSTRACT

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background

1.2. Objectives and the scope of current study

1.3. Layout of thesis

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. Introductions

2.2. Deep Mixing (DM) method

2.2.1. Fundamental concepts

2.2.2. Characteristics

2.2.3. Applications

2.2.4. Engineering properties of cemented soil

2.2.4.1. Influencing Factors

2.2.5. Unconfined compressive strength

2.2.6. Drained and undrained strength

2.2.7. Viscosity and creep

2.2.8. Permeability

2.3. Bearing capacity of the DM ground

2.3.1. Single column

2.3.2. Group Columns

2.4. Consolidation theory of the DM ground

2.5. Failure patterns involved in the DM ground

2.5.1. Single column

2.5.2. Soil ground with group columns

2.6. Geotechnical characteristics of Hong Kong marine clay

2.6.1. Physical and chemical properties

2.6.2. Compressibility characteristics

2.6.3. Undrained shear strength and critical state parameters

2.6.4. Permeability

2.6.5. Viscosity and creep

3. CHAPTER 3: MODEL 1 TEST: AXISYMMETRIC CASE

3.1. Introduction

3.2. Planning of the model test

3.2.1. Selection of testing materials

3.2.2. Preparation of DCM column

3.2.3. Data acquisition system

3.2.4. Calibration of transducers

3.3. Model preparation procedures

3.3.1. Setting up the bottom geotextile

3.3.2. Installation of PPTs

3.3.3. Pouring clay slurry

3.3.4. Consolidation of the Clay

3.3.5. Installation of the DCM column

3.3.6. Paving the top sand layer

3.3.7. Assembly of the loading system

3.3.8. Installation of LVDT

3.4. Test procedures

3.5. Test results and discussions

3.5.1. Excess pore pressure responses

3.5.2. Vertical and radial drainage

3.5.2.1. Vertical drainage

3.5.3. Stress concentration and transferring

3.6. Post-test investigations

3.6.1. Routine tests on the clay

3.6.2. Scale effect

3.7. Summary and main findings

4. CHAPTER 4: MODEL 2 TEST: AXISYMMETRIC CASE FOR SOIL INSTALLED WITH A PVD STRIP

4.1. Introduction

4.2. Planning of the model test

4.3. Calibration of transducers

4.4. Model preparation procedures

4.5. Test procedures

4.6. Test results and discussions

4.6.1. Consolidation settlement

4.6.2. Excess pore pressure responses

4.7. Comparison with Model 1 Test

4.8. Summary and main findings

5. CHAPTER 5: MODEL 3 TEST: PLANE STRAIN CASE

5.1. Planning of the model test

5.1.1. Apparatus

5.1.2. Selection of testing materials

5.1.3. Preparation of DCM column

5.1.4. Data acquisition system

5.1.4.1. Load Cell

5.2. Model preparation procedures

5.2.1. Mounting the first perspex

5.2.2. Installation of the bottom plate and PPTs

5.2.3. Setting up the second perspex and strengthening frame

5.2.4. Filling water in the bottom water tank

5.2.5. Setting up the bottom geotextile

5.2.6. Pouring clay slurry

5.2.7. Consolidation of the Clay

5.2.8. Installation of the DCM column

5.2.9. Paving the top sand layer

5.2.10. Assembly of the package

5.3. Test procedures

5.4. Test results and discussions

5.4.1. Bearing capacity

5.4.2. Excess pore pressure responses

5.4.3. Stress concentration and transferring

5.5. Post-test investigations

5.5.1. Failure mode

5.5.2. Routine tests on the DCM Columns

5.5.3. Routine tests on the clay

5.6. Summary

6. CHAPTER 6: IMPLEMENTATION OF YIN’S THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELASTIC VISCO-PLASTIC MODEL IN ABAQUS

6.1. Fundamentals of the model

6.1.1. Basic Formulas

6.1.2. Applications of the model

6.2. Implementation of the model into FE code ABAQUS

6.2.1. UMAT in finite element code ABAQUS

6.2.2. Stress update algorithm

6.2.3. Algorithm modulus

6.3. Evaluation of UMAT subroutine

6.3.1. CU tests sheared at various strain rates

6.3.2. Multi-stage Oedometer test

7. CHAPTER 7: NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MODEL TESTS

7.1. Introduction

7.1.1. Mesh design

7.2. Material properties

7.3. Analysis sequence

7.4. Computed results and comparative studies

7.4.1. Consolidation settlement

7.4.2. Dissipation of excess pore pressure

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Luận án tiến sĩ: Physical and numerical modelling of the soft soil ground improved by deep cement mixing method

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